Sous Vide Barbecue Pulled Pork Shoulder

Steps

1. 1

   For the Spice Rub: Working in batches, combine paprika, brown sugar, salt, Prague Powder (if using to develop a smoke ring), mustard seed, black pepper, garlic powder, oregano, coriander seed, and red pepper flakes in a spice grinder and reduce to a fine powder.

2. 2

   Divide the spice mixture in half. Rub half of the mixture evenly all over the pork shoulder, pressing it in until it adheres.

3. 3

   Place the pork shoulder in a sous vide–safe vacuum-sealer bag. Add liquid smoke (if using) and seal the bag.

4. 4

   To Cook: Set your precision cooker to 165°F (74 °C) (74°C (165 °F)) for more traditionally textured pulled pork, or 145°F (63 °C) (63°C (145 °F)) for sliceable but tender pork.

5. 5

   When the bath is at temperature, add the sealed bag with pork and cover the container with foil or plastic wrap to prevent evaporation. Allow to cook for 18 to 24 hours. After this stage, the pork can be refrigerated for up to 1 week before continuing.

   Start 24-hour timer
6. 6

   To Finish in the Oven: Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position and preheat oven to 300°F (150 °C) (150°C (300 °F)).

7. 7

   Remove pork from the sous vide bag and carefully blot dry with paper towels. (The liquid from the bag can be added to your favorite barbecue sauce and simmered down to provide extra flavor.)

8. 8

   Rub the reserved half of the spice mixture into the surface of the pork.

9. 9

   Place pork on a wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet and place in the oven. Roast until a deep, dark bark has formed, about 1 1/2 hours.

   Start 2-hour timer
10. 10

    To Finish on the Grill (Alternative): Light 1/2 chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and arrange coals on one side of the charcoal grate. Set cooking grate in place, cover grill, and allow to preheat for 5 minutes. Alternatively, set half the burners on a gas grill to medium-high heat, cover, and preheat for 10 minutes. Clean and oil the grilling grate.

    Start 5-minute timer
11. 11

    Remove pork from bag and carefully blot dry with paper towels. Rub reserved spice mixture into the surface of the pork. Place pork on the cooler side of the grill.

12. 12

    Add 4 to 5 hardwood chunks to the hotter side of the grill. Cover and allow pork to smoke, adjusting vents to maintain a temperature between 275 and 300°F (150 °C) (135 to 150°C (275–300 °F)) and adding 2 to 3 wood chunks twice during cooking. Smoke until a deep, dark bark has formed, about 1 1/2 hours.

    Start 2-hour timer
13. 13

    Transfer pork to a large bowl or cutting board. Using a couple of forks, shred meat into bite-size pieces (or, if you cooked it at 145°F (63 °C) (63°C (145 °F)), use a knife to slice the pork).

14. 14

    Season pulled pork to taste with salt and serve immediately, passing your favorite barbecue sauce at the table.